Russian Constitutionalism and Elections in Noble Assemblies under Alexander I

نویسندگان

چکیده

In historiography, the Russian constitutionalism of first quarter nineteenth century has traditionally been considered a result ideological influence European political and legal theories content foreign constitutions known to contemporaries. What escaped researchers’ attention was existing experience holding elections in noble assemblies which authors constitutional projects referred as basic model for forming bodies class representation. Electoral practices allowed emperor his immediate environment estimate degree formation one most significant conditions introducing constitution Russia, i. e. fact that eligible rights possessed necessary moral qualities, desire, abilities partnership development discussion laws. The author analyses archival materials from State Historical Archive, acts, M. Speransky’s private correspondence with V. P. Kochubey. For time national article presents recurring problem situations deemed by contemporaries critical, interfering normal functioning election systems. them impossibility draw up electoral lists due authentically, reveal prevent facts deliberate distortion data on property, cases false purchase sale manors; lack number noblemen who would correspond all criteria established law have skills required; conspiracy or bribery electors persons interested victory candidate; “evasion duty” already elected candidates. Such were treated manifestation unworthy behaviour turned procedure into an instrument negative selection Finally, concludes government circles Russia century, together understanding inefficiency local management system, argument inopportuneness constitution.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Quaestio Rossica

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2313-6871', '2311-911X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15826/qr.2022.3.705